24 KiB
UAParser.js
JavaScript library to detect Browser, Engine, OS, CPU, and Device type/model from User-Agent & Client-Hints data that can be used either in browser (client-side) or node.js (server-side).
- Author : Faisal Salman <f@faisalman.com>
- Demo : https://uaparser.js.org
- Source : https://github.com/faisalman/ua-parser-js
- Documentation :
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Version 2.0
What's new & breaking, please read CHANGELOG before upgrading.
Documentation
UAParser([user-agent:string][,extensions:object][,headers:object(since@2.0)]):IData
In browser environment you don't need to pass the user-agent string to the function, as it should automatically get the string from the window.navigator.userAgent
. Whereas in nodejs environment, the user-agent string must be passed in order for the function to work (usually you can find the user-agent in: request.headers["user-agent"]
).
Constructor
* new UAParser([user-agent:string][,extensions:object][,headers:object(since@2.0)]):UAParser
When you call UAParser
with the new
keyword, UAParser
will return a new instance with an empty result object, you have to call one of the available methods to get the information from the user-agent string.
Like so:
let parser = new UAParser("your user-agent here"); // you need to pass the user-agent for nodejs
console.log(parser); // {}
let parserResults = parser.getResult();
console.log(parserResults);
/*
{
ua : "",
browser : {},
engine : {},
os : {},
device : {},
cpu : {}
}
*/
* UAParser([user-agent:string][,extensions:object][,headers:object(since@2.0)]):IData
When you call UAParser
without the new
keyword, it will automatically call getResult()
function and return the parsed results.
returns result object `{ ua: '', browser: {}, cpu: {}, device: {}, engine: {}, os: {} }`
UAParser
:
Methods table
The methods are self explanatory, here's a small overview on all the available methods:
-
getResult()
- returns all function object calls, user-agent string, browser info, cpu, device, engine, os:{ ua: '', browser: {}, cpu: {}, device: {}, engine: {}, os: {} }
. -
getBrowser()
- returns the browser name and version. -
getDevice()
- returns the device model, type, vendor. -
getEngine()
- returns the current browser engine name and version. -
getOS()
- returns the running operating system name and version. -
getCPU()
- returns CPU architectural design name. -
getUA()
- returns the user-agent string. -
setUA(ua)
- set a custom user-agent to be parsed.
* getResult():IData
returns `{ ua: '', browser: {}, cpu: {}, device: {}, engine: {}, os: {} }`
* getBrowser():IData
returns `{ name: '', version: '' }`
# Possible 'browser.name':
2345Explorer, 360 Browser, Amaya, Android Browser, Arora, Avant, Avast, AVG,
BIDUBrowser, Baidu, Basilisk, Blazer, Bolt, Brave, Bowser, Camino, Chimera,
[Mobile] Chrome [Headless/WebView], Chromium, Cobalt, Comodo Dragon, Dillo,
Dolphin, Doris, DuckDuckGo, Edge, Electron, Epiphany, Facebook, Falkon, Fennec,
Firebird, [Mobile] Firefox [Focus/Reality], Flock, Flow, GSA, GoBrowser, HeyTap,
Huawei Browser, ICE Browser, IE, IEMobile, IceApe, IceCat, IceDragon, Iceweasel,
Instagram, Iridium, Iron, Jasmine, Kakao[Story/Talk], K-Meleon, Kindle, Klar,
Konqueror, LBBROWSER, Line, LinkedIn, Links, Lunascape, Lynx, MIUI Browser,
Maemo Browser, Maemo, Maxthon, MetaSr Midori, Minimo, Mosaic, Mozilla, NetFront,
NetSurf, Netfront, Netscape, NokiaBrowser, Obigo, Oculus Browser, OmniWeb,
Opera Coast, Opera [Mini/Mobi/Tablet], PaleMoon, PhantomJS, Phoenix, Polaris,
Puffin, QQ, QQBrowser, QQBrowserLite, Quark, QupZilla, RockMelt, [Mobile] Safari,
Sailfish Browser, Samsung Browser, SeaMonkey, Silk, Skyfire, Sleipnir, Slim,
SlimBrowser, Snapchat, Swiftfox, Tesla, TikTok, Tizen Browser, UCBrowser,
UP.Browser, Viera, Vivaldi, Waterfox, WeChat, Weibo, Yandex, baidu, iCab, w3m,
Whale Browser, ...
# 'browser.version' determined dynamically
* getDevice():IData
returns `{ model: '', type: '', vendor: '' }`
# Possible 'device.type':
console, mobile, tablet, smarttv, wearable, embedded
##########
# NOTE: 'desktop' is not a possible device type.
# UAParser only reports info directly available from the UA string, which is not the case for 'desktop' device type.
# If you wish to detect desktop devices, you must handle the needed logic yourself.
# You can read more about it in this issue: https://github.com/faisalman/ua-parser-js/issues/182
##########
# Possible 'device.vendor':
Acer, Alcatel, Amazon, Apple, Archos, ASUS, AT&T, BenQ, BlackBerry, Dell,
Essential, Facebook, Fairphone, GeeksPhone, Google, HP, HTC, Huawei, Infinix, Jolla,
Kobo, Lenovo, LG, Meizu, Microsoft, Motorola, Nexian, Nintendo, Nokia, Nvidia,
OnePlus, OPPO, Ouya, Palm, Panasonic, Pebble, Polytron, Realme, RIM, Roku, Samsung,
Sharp, Siemens, Sony[Ericsson], Sprint, Tecno, Tesla, Vivo, Vodafone, Xbox, Xiaomi,
Zebra, ZTE, ...
# 'device.model' determined dynamically
* getEngine():IData
returns `{ name: '', version: '' }`
# Possible 'engine.name'
Amaya, Blink, EdgeHTML, Flow, Gecko, Goanna, iCab, KHTML, LibWeb, Links, Lynx,
NetFront, NetSurf, Presto, Tasman, Trident, w3m, WebKit
# 'engine.version' determined dynamically
* getOS():IData
returns `{ name: '', version: '' }`
# Possible 'os.name'
AIX, Amiga OS, Android[-x86], Arch, Bada, BeOS, BlackBerry, CentOS, Chromium OS,
Contiki, Fedora, Firefox OS, FreeBSD, Debian, Deepin, DragonFly, elementary OS,
Fuchsia, Gentoo, GhostBSD, GNU, Haiku, HarmonyOS, HP-UX, Hurd, iOS, Joli, KaiOS,
Linpus, Linspire,Linux, Mac OS, Maemo, Mageia, Mandriva, Manjaro, MeeGo, Minix,
Mint, Morph OS, NetBSD, NetRange, NetTV, Nintendo, OpenBSD, OpenVMS, OS/2, Palm,
PC-BSD, PCLinuxOS, Plan9, PlayStation, QNX, Raspbian, RedHat, RIM Tablet OS,
RISC OS, Sabayon, Sailfish, SerenityOS, Series40, Slackware, Solaris, SUSE, Symbian,
Tizen, Ubuntu, Unix, VectorLinux, Viera, watchOS, WebOS, Windows [Phone/Mobile],
Zenwalk, ...
# 'os.version' determined dynamically
* getCPU():IData
returns `{ architecture: '' }`
# Possible 'cpu.architecture'
68k, amd64, arm[64/hf], avr, ia[32/64], irix[64], mips[64], pa-risc, ppc, sparc[64]
* getUA():string
returns user-agent string of current instance
* setUA(ua:string):UAParser
set user-agent string to be parsed
returns current instance
IData
: since@2.0
Methods table
The methods are self explanatory, here's a small overview on all the available methods:
is(value)
- returnstrue
if the passed value matches a value of current object,false
otherwisetoString()
- returns the full-name values of current object as a stringwithClientHints()
- returns an object with re-updated data from client hintswithFeatureCheck()
- returns an object with re-updated data from feature detection
* is(value:string):boolean
// Is just a shorthand comparison to check whether the value of specified item equals one of its properties (in a case-insensitive way)
// so that instead of write it using `==` operator like this:
let ua = UAParser();
let device = ua.device;
let os = ua.os;
if (device.type == "mobile" && os.name != "iOS") {}
if (device.type == "smarttv" || device.vendor == "Samsung") {}
// we can also write the comparison above into as follow:
if (device.is("mobile") && !os.is("iOS")) {}
if (device.is("SmartTV") || device.is("SaMsUnG")) {}
/*
For device, properties will be checked in this particular order: type, model, vendor
*/
// Another examples:
let uap = new UAParser('Mozilla/5.0 (Mobile; Windows Phone 8.1; Android 4.0; ARM; Trident/7.0; Touch; rv:11.0; IEMobile/11.0; NOKIA; Lumia 635) like iPhone OS 7_0_3 Mac OS X AppleWebKit/537 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537');
uap.getBrowser().name; // "IEMobile"
uap.getBrowser().is("IEMobile"); // true
uap.getCPU().is("ARM"); // true
uap.getOS().name; // "Windows Phone"
uap.getOS().is("Windows Phone"); // true
uap.getDevice(); // { vendor: "Nokia", model: "Lumia 635", type: "mobile" }
uap.getResult().device; // { vendor: "Nokia", model: "Lumia 635", type: "mobile" }
let device = uap.getDevice();
device.is("mobile"); // true
device.is("Lumia 635"); // true
device.is("Nokia"); // true
device.is("iPhone"); // false
uap.getResult().device.is("Nokia"); // true
uap.getResult().device.model; // "Lumia 635"
uap.setUA("Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36");
let browser = uap.getBrowser();
browser.is("IEMobile"); // false
browser.is("Chrome"); // true
uap.getResult().browser.is("Edge"); // false
uap.getResult().os.name // "Mac OS"
uap.getResult().os.is("Mac OS"); // true
uap.getResult().os.version; // "10.6.8"
let engine = uap.getEngine();
engine.is("Blink"); // true
* toString():string
// Retrieve full-name values as a string
/*
Values will be concatenated following this pattern:
* browser : name + version
* cpu : architecture
* device : vendor + model
* engine : name + version
* os : name + version
*/
// Usage examples
let uap = new UAParser('Mozilla/5.0 (Mobile; Windows Phone 8.1; Android 4.0; ARM; Trident/7.0; Touch; rv:11.0; IEMobile/11.0; NOKIA; Lumia 635) like iPhone OS 7_0_3 Mac OS X AppleWebKit/537 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537');
uap.getDevice(); // {
// vendor: "Nokia",
// model: "Lumia 635",
// type: "mobile"
// }
uap.getDevice().toString(); // "Nokia Lumia 635"
uap.getResult().os.name; // "Windows Phone"
uap.getResult().os.version; // "8.1"
uap.getResult().os.toString(); // "Windows Phone 8.1"
uap.setUA("Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36");
uap.getBrowser().name; // "Chrome"
uap.getBrowser().version; // "28.0.1500.95"
uap.getBrowser().major; // "28"
uap.getBrowser().toString(); // "Chrome 28.0.1500.95"
let engine = uap.getEngine();
engine.name; // "Blink"
engine.version; // "28.0.1500.95"
engine.toString(); // "Blink 28.0.1500.95"
* withClientHints():Promise<IData>|Thenable<IData>|IData
Recently, Chrome limits the information exposed through user-agent and introduces a new experimental set of data called "client-hints". In browser-environment, obtaining the client-hints data via JavaScript must be done in an asynchronous way. In UAParser
you can chain the result object from get*
method with withClientHints()
to also read the client-hints data from the browser and return the updated data as a Promise
.
// client-side example
(async function () {
let ua = new UAParser();
// get browser data from user-agent only :
let browser = ua.getBrowser();
console.log('Using User-Agent: ', browser);
// get browser data from client-hints (with user-agent as fallback) :
browser = await ua.getBrowser().withClientHints();
console.log('Using Client-Hints: ', browser);
// alternatively :
ua.getBrowser().withClientHints().then(function (browser) {
console.log('Using Client-Hints: ', browser);
});
})();
Along with User-Agent
HTTP header, Chrome also sends this client-hints data by default under Sec-CH-UA-*
HTTP headers in each request. In server-side development, you can capture this extra information by passing the req.headers
to UAParser()
(see examples below). When using withClientHints()
in nodejs environment and browser without client-hints support (basically anything that's not Chromium-based), it will returns a new object with updated data.
// server-side example
// Suppose we got a request having these HTTP headers:
const request = {
headers : {
'user-agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile' : '?1',
'sec-ch-ua-model' : 'Galaxy S3 Marketing',
'sec-ch-ua-platform' : 'Android'
}
};
const result1 = UAParser(request.headers); // parse only "user-agent" header
const result2 = UAParser(request.headers).withClientHints(); // update with "sec-ch-ua" headers
console.log(result1.os.name); // "Linux"
console.log(result1.device.type); // undefined
console.log(result1.device.model); // undefined
console.log(result2.os.name); // "Android"
console.log(result2.device.type); // "mobile"
console.log(result2.device.model); // "Galaxy S3 Marketing"
new UAParser(request.headers)
.getBrowser()
.withClientHints()
.then((browser) => {
console.log(browser.toString()); // Chrome 110.0.0.0
});
* withFeatureCheck():IData
This method allows us to examine other features beyond navigator.userAgent
to further improve detection of the following:
- browser : Brave (check for
navigator.isBrave
) - device : iPad (check for
navigator.standalone
&navigator.maxTouchPoints
)
// suppose this code runs on iPad
const withoutFeatureCheck = UAParser();
const withFeatureCheck = UAParser().withFeatureCheck();
console.log(withoutFeatureCheck.device); // { vendor : "Apple", model : "Macintosh", type : undefined }
console.log(withFeatureCheck.device); // { vendor : "Apple", model : "iPad", type : "tablet" }
Extending Regex
If you want to detect something that's not currently provided by UAParser.js (eg: bots
, specific apps, etc), you can pass a list of regexes to extend internal UAParser.js regexes with your own.
UAParser([uastring,] extensions [,headers:object(since@2.0)])
// Example:
const myOwnListOfBrowsers = [
[/(mybrowser)\/([\w\.]+)/i], [UAParser.BROWSER.NAME, UAParser.BROWSER.VERSION, ['type', 'bot']]
];
const myUA = 'Mozilla/5.0 MyBrowser/1.3';
let myParser = new UAParser({ browser: myOwnListOfBrowsers });
console.log(myParser.setUA(myUA).getBrowser()); // {name: "MyBrowser", version: "1.3", major: "1", type : "bot"}
console.log(myParser.getBrowser().is('bot')); // true
// Another example:
const myOwnListOfDevices = [
[/(mytab) ([\w ]+)/i], [UAParser.DEVICE.VENDOR, UAParser.DEVICE.MODEL, [UAParser.DEVICE.TYPE, UAParser.DEVICE.TABLET]],
[/(myphone)/i], [UAParser.DEVICE.VENDOR, [UAParser.DEVICE.TYPE, UAParser.DEVICE.MOBILE]]
];
const myUA2 = 'Mozilla/5.0 MyTab 14 Pro Max';
let myParser2 = new UAParser({
browser: myOwnListOfBrowsers,
device: myOwnListOfDevices
});
console.log(myParser2.setUA(myUA2).getDevice()); // {vendor: "MyTab", model: "14 Pro Max", type: "tablet"}
Some basic extensions (although not very complete at the moment) can also be found under ua-parser-js/extensions
submodule.
import { UAParser } from 'ua-parser-js';
import { Emails } from 'ua-parser-js/extensions';
const browser = new UAParser(Emails)
.setUA('Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.13.0')
.getBrowser();
console.log(browser.name); // Thunderbird
Usage
Using HTML
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="ua-parser.min.js"></script>
<script>
var uap = new UAParser();
console.log(uap.getResult());
/*
/// This will print an object structured like this:
{
ua: "",
browser: {
name: "",
version: "",
major: ""
},
engine: {
name: "",
version: ""
},
os: {
name: "",
version: ""
},
device: {
model: "",
type: "",
vendor: ""
},
cpu: {
architecture: ""
}
}
*/
// Default result depends on current window.navigator.userAgent value
// Now let's try a custom user-agent string as an example
var uastring1 = "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/535.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Ubuntu/11.10 Chromium/15.0.874.106 Chrome/15.0.874.106 Safari/535.2";
uap.setUA(uastring1);
var result = uap.getResult();
// You can also use UAParser constructor directly without having to create an instance:
// var ua = UAParser(uastring1);
console.log(result.browser); // {name: "Chromium", version: "15.0.874.106"}
console.log(result.device); // {model: undefined, type: undefined, vendor: undefined}
console.log(result.os); // {name: "Ubuntu", version: "11.10"}
console.log(result.os.version); // "11.10"
console.log(result.engine.name); // "WebKit"
console.log(result.cpu.architecture); // "amd64"
// Do some other tests
var uastring2 = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Konqueror/4.1; OpenBSD) KHTML/4.1.4 (like Gecko)";
console.log(uap.setUA(uastring2).getBrowser().name); // "Konqueror"
console.log(uap.getOS()); // {name: "OpenBSD", version: undefined}
console.log(uap.getEngine()); // {name: "KHTML", version: "4.1.4"}
var uastring3 = 'Mozilla/5.0 (PlayBook; U; RIM Tablet OS 1.0.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.1.0.7 Safari/534.11';
console.log(uap.setUA(uastring3).getDevice().model); // "PlayBook"
console.log(uap.getOS()) // {name: "RIM Tablet OS", version: "1.0.0"}
console.log(uap.getBrowser().name); // "Safari"
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Using node.js
Note: Device information is not available in the NodeJS environment.
$ npm install ua-parser-js
var http = require('http');
var uap = require('ua-parser-js');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
// get user-agent header
var ua = uap(req.headers['user-agent']);
/* // BEGIN since@2.0 - you can also pass client-hints data to UAParser
// note: only works in secure context (https:// or localhost or file://)
var getHighEntropyValues = 'Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness';
res.setHeader('Accept-CH', getHighEntropyValues);
res.setHeader('Critical-CH', getHighEntropyValues);
var ua = uap(req.headers).withClientHints();
// END since@2.0 */
// write the result as response
res.end(JSON.stringify(ua, null, ' '));
})
.listen(1337, '127.0.0.1');
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:1337/');
Using ES Modules
import { UAParser } from 'ua-parser-js';
const { browser, cpu, device } = UAParser('Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux armv7l; en-GB; rv:1.9.2a1pre) Gecko/20090928 Firefox/3.5 Maemo Browser 1.4.1.22 RX-51 N900');
console.log(browser.name); // Maemo Browser
console.log(cpu.is('arm')); // true
console.log(device.is('mobile')); // true
console.log(device.model); // N900
Using TypeScript
$ npm install --save @types/ua-parser-js
# Download TS type definition from DefinitelyTyped repository:
# https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/ua-parser-js
Using jQuery/Zepto ($.ua)
Although written in vanilla js, this library will automatically detect if jQuery/Zepto is present and create $.ua
object (with values based on its User-Agent) along with window.UAParser
constructor. To get/set user-agent you can use: $.ua.get()
/ $.ua.set(uastring)
.
// Say we are in a browser with default user-agent: 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.4; en-us; Sprint APA7373KT Build/GRJ22) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0':
// Get the details
console.log($.ua.device); // {vendor: "HTC", model: "Evo Shift 4G", type: "mobile"}
console.log($.ua.os); // {name: "Android", version: "2.3.4"}
console.log($.ua.os.name); // "Android"
console.log($.ua.get()); // "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.4; en-us; Sprint APA7373KT Build/GRJ22) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0"
// Now lets try to reset to another custom user-agent
$.ua.set('Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 3.0.1; en-us; Xoom Build/HWI69) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Safari/534.13');
// Test again
console.log($.ua.browser.name); // "Safari"
console.log($.ua.engine.name); // "Webkit"
console.log($.ua.device); // {vendor: "Motorola", model: "Xoom", type: "tablet"}
console.log(parseInt($.ua.browser.version.split('.')[0], 10)); // 4
// Add class to <body> tag
// <body class="ua-browser-safari ua-devicetype-tablet">
$('body').addClass('ua-browser-' + $.ua.browser.name + ' ua-devicetype-' + $.ua.device.type);
Development
Backers & Sponsors
Contributors
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How To Contribute
- Fork and clone this repository
- Make some changes as required
- Write unit test to showcase its functionality
- Run the test suites to make sure it's not breaking anything
$ npm test
- Submit a pull request under
develop
branch
License
AGPL v3 License
Copyright (c) 2012-2023 Faisal Salman <f@faisalman.com>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.