Add new method: withClientHints() #408 #566 #588

This commit is contained in:
Faisal Salman 2023-03-11 02:08:15 +07:00
parent 5672a2e15c
commit aff5a209f8
3 changed files with 239 additions and 146 deletions

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
# UAParser.js
JavaScript library to detect Browser, Engine, OS, CPU, and Device type/model from User-Agent data that can be used either in browser (client-side) or node.js (server-side).
JavaScript library to detect Browser, Engine, OS, CPU, and Device type/model from User-Agent & Client-Hints data that can be used either in browser (client-side) or node.js (server-side).
* Author : Faisal Salman <<f@faisalman.com>>
* Demo : https://faisalman.github.io/ua-parser-js
@ -56,25 +56,28 @@ console.log(parser); // {}
let parserResults = parser.getResult();
console.log(parserResults);
/** {
"ua": "",
"browser": {},
"engine": {},
"os": {},
"device": {},
"cpu": {}
"ua" : "",
"browser" : {},
"engine" : {},
"os" : {},
"device" : {},
"cpu" : {}
// since@1.1
,"ua_ch" : {}
} */
```
When you call UAParser without the `new` keyword, it will automatically call `getResult()` function and return the parsed results.
* `UAParser([user-agent:string][,extensions:object][,headers:object(since@1.1)])`
* returns result object `{ ua: '', browser: {}, cpu: {}, device: {}, engine: {}, os: {} }`
* returns result object `{ ua: '', browser: {}, cpu: {}, device: {}, engine: {}, os: {} /* added since@1.1: ua_ch: {} */ }`
## Methods
#### Methods table
The methods are self explanatory, here's a small overview on all the available methods:
* `getResult()` - returns all function object calls, user-agent string, browser info, cpu, device, engine, os:
`{ ua: '', browser: {}, cpu: {}, device: {}, engine: {}, os: {} }`.
`{ ua: '', browser: {}, cpu: {}, device: {}, engine: {}, os: {} /* added since@1.1: ua_ch: {} */ }`.
* `getBrowser()` - returns the browser name and version.
* `getDevice()` - returns the device model, type, vendor.
@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ The methods are self explanatory, here's a small overview on all the available m
---
* `getResult()`
* returns `{ ua: '', browser: UABrowser {}, cpu: UACPU {}, device: UADevice {}, engine: UAEngine {}, os: UAOS {} }`
* returns `{ ua: '', browser: {}, cpu: {}, device: {}, engine: {}, os: {} /* added since@1.1: ua_ch: {} */ }`
* `getBrowser()`
* returns `{ name: '', version: '' }`
@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ Ubuntu, Unix, VectorLinux, Viera, watchOS, WebOS, Windows [Phone/Mobile], Zenwal
* set UA string to be parsed
* returns current instance
#### * is() utility `since@1.1`
#### * `is()` utility `since@1.1`
```js
// Is just a shorthand to check whether specified item has a property with equals value (case-insensitive)
@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ let engine = uap.getEngine();
engine.is("Blink"); // true
```
#### * toString() utility `since@1.1`
#### * `toString()` utility `since@1.1`
```js
// Retrieve full-name values as a string
@ -285,9 +288,33 @@ engine.version; // "28.0.1500.95"
engine.toString(); // "Blink 28.0.1500.95"
```
#### * `withClientHints()` `since@1.1`
Unlike reading user-agent data, accessing client-hints data in browser-environment must be done in an asynchronous way. Worry not, you can chain the UAParser's `get*` method with `withClientHints()` to read the client-hints data as well that will return the updated data as a `Promise`.
```js
(async function () {
let ua = new UAParser();
// get browser data from user-agent only :
let browser = ua.getBrowser();
console.log('Using User-Agent: ', browser);
// get browser data from client-hints (with user-agent as fallback) :
browser = await ua.getBrowser().withClientHints();
console.log('Using Client-Hints: ', browser);
// alternatively :
ua.getBrowser().withClientHints().then(function (browser) {
console.log('Using Client-Hints: ', browser);
});
})();
```
## Extending Regex
If you want to detect something that's not currently provided by UAParser.js (eg: bots, specific apps, etc), you can pass a list of regexes to extend internal UAParser.js regexes with your own.
If you want to detect something that's not currently provided by UAParser.js (eg: `bots`, specific apps, etc), you can pass a list of regexes to extend internal UAParser.js regexes with your own.
* `UAParser([uastring,] extensions [,headers:object(since@1.1)])`
@ -359,6 +386,18 @@ console.log(myParser2.setUA(myUA2).getDevice()); // {vendor: "MyTab", model: "1
cpu: {
architecture: ""
}
// added since@1.1:
,ua_ch: {
architecture: "",
brands: "",
bitness: "",
fullVersionList: "",
mobile: "",
model: "",
platform: "",
platformVersion: ""
}
}
*/
// Default result depends on current window.navigator.userAgent value

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@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
CH_HEADER_MOBILE = CH_HEADER + '-mobile',
CH_HEADER_MODEL = CH_HEADER + '-model',
CH_HEADER_PLATFORM = CH_HEADER + '-platform',
CH_HEADER_PLATFORM_VER = CH_HEADER_PLATFORM + '-version';
CH_HEADER_PLATFORM_VER = CH_HEADER_PLATFORM + '-version',
CH_ALL_VALUES = ['brands', 'fullVersionList', MOBILE, MODEL, 'platform', 'platformVersion', ARCHITECTURE, 'bitness'];
var AMAZON = 'Amazon',
APPLE = 'Apple',
@ -73,6 +74,13 @@
CHROMIUM_OS = 'Chromium OS',
MAC_OS = 'Mac OS',
WINDOWS = 'Windows';
var NAVIGATOR = (typeof window !== UNDEF_TYPE && window.navigator) ?
window.navigator :
undefined,
NAVIGATOR_UADATA = (NAVIGATOR && NAVIGATOR.userAgentData) ?
NAVIGATOR.userAgentData :
undefined;
///////////
// Helper
@ -813,19 +821,23 @@
// Constructor
////////////////
function UACHData (uach, isBrowser) {
function UAParserDataCH (uach, isHTTP_UACH) {
uach = uach || {};
if (!isBrowser) {
initialize.call(this, ['brands', MOBILE, MODEL, 'platform', 'platformVersion', ARCHITECTURE, 'bitness']);
if ((uach[CH_HEADER_FULL_VER_LIST] || uach[CH_HEADER])) {
this.brands = [];
var tokens = strip(/\\?\"/g, (uach[CH_HEADER_FULL_VER_LIST] || uach[CH_HEADER])).split(', ');
initialize.call(this, CH_ALL_VALUES);
if (isHTTP_UACH) {
var toArray = function (header) {
if (!header) return undefined;
var arr = [];
var tokens = strip(/\\?\"/g, header).split(', ');
for (var i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
var token = tokens[i].split(';v=');
this.brands[i] = { brand : token[0], version : token[1] };
arr[i] = { brand : token[0], version : token[1] };
}
}
this.mobile = uach[CH_HEADER_MOBILE] == '?1';
return arr;
};
this.brands = toArray(uach[CH_HEADER]);
this.fullVersionList = toArray(uach[CH_HEADER_FULL_VER_LIST]);
this.mobile = /\?1/.test(uach[CH_HEADER_MOBILE]);
var setHeader = function (header) {
return header ? strip(/\"/g, header) : undefined;
};
@ -834,25 +846,32 @@
this.platformVersion = setHeader(uach[CH_HEADER_PLATFORM_VER]);
this.architecture = setHeader(uach[CH_HEADER_ARCH]);
this.bitness = setHeader(uach[CH_HEADER_BITNESS]);
} else {
for (var prop in uach) {
this[prop] = uach[prop];
}
}
return this;
}
function UAItem (data) {
function UAParserItem (data) {
if (!data) return;
this.ua = data[0];
this.rgxMap = data[1];
this.uaCH = data[2];
this.uaCH = data[1];
this.rgxMap = data[3];
this.data = (function (data) {
var init_props = data[3],
is_ignoreProps = data[4],
is_ignoreRgx = data[5],
toString_props = data[6];
var ua = data[0],
itemType = data[2],
rgxMap = data[3],
init_props = data[4],
is_ignoreProps = data[5],
is_ignoreRgx = data[6],
toString_props = data[7];
function UAData () {
function UAParserData () {
initialize.call(this, init_props);
}
UAData.prototype.is = function (strToCheck) {
UAParserData.prototype.is = function (strToCheck) {
var is = false;
for (var i in this) {
if (this.hasOwnProperty(i) && !is_ignoreProps[i] && lowerize(this[i], is_ignoreRgx) === lowerize(strToCheck, is_ignoreRgx)) {
@ -865,7 +884,7 @@
}
return is;
};
UAData.prototype.toString = function () {
UAParserData.prototype.toString = function () {
var str = EMPTY;
for (var i in toString_props) {
if (typeof(this[toString_props[i]]) !== UNDEF_TYPE) {
@ -874,36 +893,83 @@
}
return str ? str : UNDEF_TYPE;
};
return new UAData();
UAParserData.prototype.withClientHints = function () {
if (!NAVIGATOR_UADATA) return;
return NAVIGATOR_UADATA
.getHighEntropyValues(CH_ALL_VALUES)
.then(function (res) {
var JS_UACH = new UAParserDataCH(res, false),
browser = new UAParserBrowser(ua, rgxMap, JS_UACH).get(),
cpu = new UAParserCPU(ua, rgxMap, JS_UACH).get(),
device = new UAParserDevice(ua, rgxMap, JS_UACH).get(),
engine = new UAParserEngine(ua, rgxMap).get(),
os = new UAParserOS(ua, rgxMap, JS_UACH).get();
switch (itemType) {
case 'browser':
return browser;
case 'cpu':
return cpu;
case 'device':
return device;
case 'engine':
return engine;
case 'os':
return os;
default :
return {
'ua' : ua,
'ua_ch' : JS_UACH,
'browser' : browser,
'cpu' : cpu,
'device' : device,
'engine' : engine,
'os' : os
};
}
});
};
return new UAParserData();
})(data);
}
UAItem.prototype.get = function (prop) {
UAParserItem.prototype.get = function (prop) {
if (!prop) return this.data;
return this.data.hasOwnProperty(prop) ? this.data[prop] : undefined;
};
UAItem.prototype.parse = function () {
UAParserItem.prototype.parse = function () {
rgxMapper.call(this.data, this.ua, this.rgxMap);
return this;
};
UAItem.prototype.set = function (prop, val) {
UAParserItem.prototype.set = function (prop, val) {
this.data[prop] = val;
return this;
};
function UABrowser (ua, browserMap, uach) {
UAItem.call(this, [
function UAParserBrowser (ua, browserMap, uach) {
UAParserItem.call(this, [
ua,
browserMap,
uach,
'browser',
browserMap,
[NAME, VERSION, MAJOR],
[VERSION, MAJOR],
' ?browser$',
[NAME, VERSION]
]);
this.parseCH();
if (!this.get(NAME)) {
this.parse();
// Brave-specific detection
if (NAVIGATOR && NAVIGATOR.brave && typeof NAVIGATOR.brave.isBrave == FUNC_TYPE) {
this.set(NAME, 'Brave');
}
}
this.set(MAJOR, majorize(this.get(VERSION)));
}
UABrowser.prototype = new UAItem();
UABrowser.prototype.parseCH = function () {
var brands = this.uaCH.brands;
UAParserBrowser.prototype = new UAParserItem();
UAParserBrowser.prototype.parseCH = function () {
var brands = this.uaCH.fullVersionList || this.uaCH.brands;
if (brands) {
for (var i in brands) {
var brandName = brands[i].brand,
@ -918,38 +984,58 @@
return this;
};
function UACPU (ua, cpuMap, uach) {
UAItem.call(this, [
function UAParserCPU (ua, cpuMap, uach) {
UAParserItem.call(this, [
ua,
cpuMap,
uach,
'cpu',
cpuMap,
[ARCHITECTURE],
[],
null,
[ARCHITECTURE]
]);
this.parseCH();
if (!this.get(ARCHITECTURE)) {
this.parse();
}
}
UACPU.prototype = new UAItem();
UACPU.prototype.parseCH = function () {
UAParserCPU.prototype = new UAParserItem();
UAParserCPU.prototype.parseCH = function () {
var archName = this.uaCH.architecture;
archName += (archName && this.uaCH.bitness == '64') ? '64' : EMPTY;
rgxMapper.call(this.data, archName, this.rgxMap);
if (archName) {
archName += (archName && this.uaCH.bitness == '64') ? '64' : EMPTY;
rgxMapper.call(this.data, archName, this.rgxMap);
}
return this;
};
function UADevice (ua, deviceMap, uach) {
UAItem.call(this, [
function UAParserDevice (ua, deviceMap, uach) {
UAParserItem.call(this, [
ua,
deviceMap,
uach,
'device',
deviceMap,
[TYPE, MODEL, VENDOR],
[],
null,
[VENDOR, MODEL]
]);
this.parseCH();
if (!this.get(TYPE) || !this.get(MODEL)) {
this.parse();
if (!this.get(TYPE) && NAVIGATOR_UADATA && NAVIGATOR_UADATA.mobile) {
this.set(TYPE, MOBILE);
}
// iPadOS-specific detection: identified as Mac, but has some iOS-only properties
if (this.get(NAME) == 'Macintosh' && NAVIGATOR && typeof NAVIGATOR.standalone !== UNDEF_TYPE && NAVIGATOR.maxTouchPoints && NAVIGATOR.maxTouchPoints > 2) {
this.set(MODEL, 'iPad')
.set(TYPE, TABLET);
}
}
}
UADevice.prototype = new UAItem();
UADevice.prototype.parseCH = function () {
UAParserDevice.prototype = new UAParserItem();
UAParserDevice.prototype.parseCH = function () {
if (this.uaCH.mobile) {
this.set(TYPE, MOBILE);
}
@ -959,41 +1045,59 @@
return this;
};
function UAEngine (ua, engineMap) {
UAItem.call(this, [
function UAParserEngine (ua, engineMap) {
UAParserItem.call(this, [
ua,
engineMap,
null,
'engine',
engineMap,
[NAME, VERSION],
[VERSION],
null,
[NAME, VERSION]
]);
this.parse();
}
UAEngine.prototype = new UAItem();
UAParserEngine.prototype = new UAParserItem();
function UAOS (ua, osMap, uach) {
UAItem.call(this, [
function UAParserOS (ua, osMap, uach) {
UAParserItem.call(this, [
ua,
osMap,
uach,
'os',
osMap,
[NAME, VERSION],
[VERSION],
' ?os$',
[NAME, VERSION]
]);
this.parseCH();
if (!this.get(NAME)) {
this.parse();
if (!this.get(NAME) && NAVIGATOR_UADATA && NAVIGATOR_UADATA.platform != 'Unknown') {
this.set(NAME, NAVIGATOR_UADATA.platform
.replace(/chrome os/i, CHROMIUM_OS)
.replace(/macos/i, MAC_OS)); // backward compatibility
}
}
}
UAOS.prototype = new UAItem();
UAOS.prototype.parseCH = function (uach) {
UAParserOS.prototype = new UAParserItem();
UAParserOS.prototype.parseCH = function () {
var osName = this.uaCH.platform;
var osVersion = this.uaCH.platformVersion;
osVersion = (osName == WINDOWS) ? (parseInt(majorize(osVersion), 10) >= 13 ? '11' : '10') : osVersion;
this.set(NAME, osName)
.set(VERSION, osVersion);
if(osName) {
var osVersion = this.uaCH.platformVersion;
osVersion = (osName == WINDOWS) ? (parseInt(majorize(osVersion), 10) >= 13 ? '11' : '10') : osVersion;
this.set(NAME, osName)
.set(VERSION, osVersion);
}
return this;
};
function UAParserResult (ua, uach) {
UAParserItem.call(this, [ua, uach]);
}
UAParserResult.prototype = new UAParserItem();
function UAParser (ua, extensions, headers) {
if (typeof ua === OBJ_TYPE) {
@ -1016,22 +1120,14 @@
return new UAParser(ua, extensions, headers).getResult();
}
var navigator = (typeof window !== UNDEF_TYPE && window.navigator) ?
window.navigator :
undefined,
userAgent = ua ||
((navigator && navigator.userAgent) ?
navigator.userAgent :
var userAgent = ua ||
((NAVIGATOR && NAVIGATOR.userAgent) ?
NAVIGATOR.userAgent :
(headers && headers[USER_AGENT] ?
headers[USER_AGENT] :
EMPTY)),
clientHints = new UACHData(headers, false),
userAgentData = (navigator && navigator.userAgentData) ?
navigator.userAgentData :
undefined,
HTTP_UACH = new UAParserDataCH(headers, true),
regexMap = extensions ?
extend(regexes, extensions) :
@ -1039,85 +1135,35 @@
// public methods
this.getBrowser = function () {
var browser = new UABrowser(userAgent, regexMap.browser, clientHints);
if (headers && (headers[CH_HEADER_FULL_VER_LIST] || headers[CH_HEADER])) {
browser.parseCH();
}
if (!browser.get(NAME)) {
browser.parse();
// Brave-specific detection
if (navigator && navigator.brave && typeof navigator.brave.isBrave == FUNC_TYPE) {
browser.set(NAME, 'Brave');
}
}
return browser
.set(MAJOR, majorize(browser.get(VERSION)))
.get();
return new UAParserBrowser(userAgent, regexMap.browser, HTTP_UACH).get();
};
this.getCPU = function () {
var cpu = new UACPU(userAgent, regexMap.cpu, clientHints);
if (headers && headers[CH_HEADER_ARCH]) {
cpu.parseCH();
}
if (!cpu.get(ARCHITECTURE)) {
cpu.parse();
}
return cpu.get();
return new UAParserCPU(userAgent, regexMap.cpu, HTTP_UACH).get();
};
this.getDevice = function () {
var device = new UADevice(userAgent, regexMap.device, clientHints);
if (headers && (headers[CH_HEADER_MOBILE] || headers[CH_HEADER_MODEL])) {
device.parseCH();
}
if (!device.get(TYPE) || !device.get(MODEL)) {
device.parse();
if (!device.get(TYPE) && userAgentData && userAgentData.mobile) {
device.set(TYPE, MOBILE);
}
// iPadOS-specific detection: identified as Mac, but has some iOS-only properties
if (device.get(NAME) == 'Macintosh' && navigator && typeof navigator.standalone !== UNDEF_TYPE && navigator.maxTouchPoints && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 2) {
device
.set(MODEL, 'iPad')
.set(TYPE, TABLET);
}
}
return device.get();
return new UAParserDevice(userAgent, regexMap.device, HTTP_UACH).get();
};
this.getEngine = function () {
return new UAEngine(userAgent, regexMap.engine)
.parse()
.get();
return new UAParserEngine(userAgent, regexMap.engine).get();
};
this.getOS = function () {
var os = new UAOS(userAgent, regexMap.os, clientHints);
if (headers && headers[CH_HEADER_PLATFORM]) {
os.parseCH();
}
if (!os.get(NAME)) {
os.parse();
if (!os.get(NAME) && userAgentData && userAgentData.platform != 'Unknown') {
os.set(NAME, userAgentData.platform
.replace(/chrome os/i, CHROMIUM_OS)
.replace(/macos/i, MAC_OS)); // backward compatibility
}
}
return os.get();
return new UAParserOS(userAgent, regexMap.os, HTTP_UACH).get();
};
this.getResult = function () {
return {
'ua' : userAgent,
'ua_ch' : clientHints,
'browser' : this.getBrowser(),
'cpu' : this.getCPU(),
'device' : this.getDevice(),
'engine' : this.getEngine(),
'os' : this.getOS()
};
return new UAParserResult(userAgent, HTTP_UACH)
.set('ua', userAgent)
.set('ua_ch', HTTP_UACH)
.set('browser', this.getBrowser())
.set('cpu', this.getCPU())
.set('device', this.getDevice())
.set('engine', this.getEngine())
.set('os', this.getOS())
.get();
};
this.getUA = function () {

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@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ describe('Returns', function () {
assert.deepEqual(new UAParser('').getResult(),
{
ua : '',
ua_ch : { architecture: undefined, bitness: undefined, brands: undefined, mobile: false, model: undefined, platform: undefined, platformVersion: undefined },
ua_ch : { architecture: undefined, bitness: undefined, brands: undefined, fullVersionList: undefined, mobile: false, model: undefined, platform: undefined, platformVersion: undefined },
browser: { name: undefined, version: undefined, major: undefined },
cpu: { architecture: undefined },
device: { vendor: undefined, model: undefined, type: undefined },
@ -400,4 +400,12 @@ describe('Map UA-CH headers', function () {
assert.strictEqual(os.name, "Linux");
assert.strictEqual(os.version, "x86_64");
});
});
describe('Map UA-CH JS', function () {
it('Can read client hints from browser', async function () {
let ua = new UAParser();
let browser = await ua.getBrowser().withClientHints();
// TODO : create tests
});
});