Added some null pointer checks.

Added a design doc.

apache2/mod_security2.c

@@ -867,10 +867,7 @@ static int hook_request_early(request_rec *r) {
      * create the initial configuration.
      */
     msr = create_tx_context(r);
-    if (msr == NULL) {
-        msr_log(msr, 9, "Failed to create context after request failure.");
-        return DECLINED;
-    }
+    if (msr == NULL) return DECLINED;
     if (msr->txcfg->debuglog_level >= 9) {
         msr_log(msr, 9, "Context created after request failure.");
     }
@@ -1165,11 +1162,7 @@ static void hook_error_log(const char *file, int line, int level, apr_status_t s
 #else
         msr = create_tx_context((request_rec*)r);
 #endif
-        if (msr == NULL) {
-            msr_log(msr, 9, "Failed to create context after request failure.");
-            return;
-        }
-        if (msr->txcfg->debuglog_level >= 9) {
+        if (msr && msr->txcfg->debuglog_level >= 9) {
             msr_log(msr, 9, "Context created after request failure.");
         }
     }

apache2/msc_json.c

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ int json_add_argument(modsec_rec *msr, const char *value, unsigned length)
 static int yajl_map_key(void *ctx, const unsigned char *key, size_t length)
 {
     modsec_rec *msr = (modsec_rec *) ctx;
+    assert(msr != NULL);
     unsigned char *safe_key = (unsigned char *) NULL;
 
     /**
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ static int yajl_map_key(void *ctx, const unsigned char *key, size_t length)
 static int yajl_null(void *ctx)
 {
     modsec_rec *msr = (modsec_rec *) ctx;
+    assert(msr != NULL);
 
     return json_add_argument(msr, "", 0);
 }
@@ -128,6 +130,7 @@ static int yajl_null(void *ctx)
 static int yajl_boolean(void *ctx, int value)
 {
     modsec_rec *msr = (modsec_rec *) ctx;
+    assert(msr != NULL);
 
     if (value) {
         return json_add_argument(msr, "true", strlen("true"));
@@ -143,6 +146,7 @@ static int yajl_boolean(void *ctx, int value)
 static int yajl_string(void *ctx, const unsigned char *value, size_t length)
 {
     modsec_rec *msr = (modsec_rec *) ctx;
+    assert(msr != NULL);
 
     return json_add_argument(msr, value, length);
 }
@@ -155,12 +159,14 @@ static int yajl_string(void *ctx, const unsigned char *value, size_t length)
 static int yajl_number(void *ctx, const char *value, size_t length)
 {
     modsec_rec *msr = (modsec_rec *) ctx;
+    assert(msr != NULL);
 
     return json_add_argument(msr, value, length);
 }
 
 static int yajl_start_array(void *ctx) {
     modsec_rec *msr = (modsec_rec *) ctx;
+    assert(msr != NULL);
 
     if (!msr->json->current_key && !msr->json->prefix) {
         msr->json->prefix = apr_pstrdup(msr->mp, "array");
@@ -190,6 +196,7 @@ static int yajl_start_array(void *ctx) {
 
 static int yajl_end_array(void *ctx) {
     modsec_rec *msr = (modsec_rec *) ctx;
+    assert(msr != NULL);
     unsigned char *separator = (unsigned char *) NULL;
 
     /**
@@ -226,6 +233,7 @@ static int yajl_end_array(void *ctx) {
 static int yajl_start_map(void *ctx)
 {
     modsec_rec *msr = (modsec_rec *) ctx;
+    assert(msr != NULL);
 
     /**
      * If we do not have a current_key, this is a top-level hash, so we do not
@@ -264,6 +272,7 @@ static int yajl_start_map(void *ctx)
 static int yajl_end_map(void *ctx)
 {
     modsec_rec *msr = (modsec_rec *) ctx;
+    assert(msr != NULL);
     unsigned char *separator = (unsigned char *) NULL;
 
     /**

apache2/msc_multipart.c

@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ void validate_quotes(modsec_rec *msr, char *data, char quote)  {
     assert(msr != NULL);
     int i, len;
 
-    if(msr == NULL)
-        return;
-
     if(msr->mpd == NULL)
         return;
 

apache2/re.c

@@ -215,11 +215,9 @@ char *msre_ruleset_phase_rule_update_target_matching_exception(modsec_rec *msr,
     rules = (msre_rule **)phase_arr->elts;
     for (i = 0; i < phase_arr->nelts; i++) {
         msre_rule *rule = (msre_rule *)rules[i];
-
         if (mode == 0) { /* Looking for next rule. */
             if (msre_ruleset_rule_matches_exception(rule, re)) {
-
-                err = update_rule_target_ex(NULL, ruleset, rule, p2, p3);
+                err = update_rule_target_ex(msr, ruleset, rule, p2, p3);
                 if (err) return err;
                 if (rule->actionset->is_chained) mode = 2; /* Match all rules in this chain. */
             } else {
@@ -3141,6 +3139,8 @@ static apr_status_t msre_rule_process_normal(msre_rule *rule, modsec_rec *msr) {
             /* Perform transformations. */
 
             tarr = apr_table_elts(normtab);
+			/* if no transformation, multi_match makes no sense and breaks the logic */
+            if (tarr->nelts == 0) multi_match = 0;
 
             /* Execute transformations in a loop. */
 

design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+Design notes for source code
+==
+This file give some explanations and guidelines regarding ModSecurity v2 source code.
+The goal is to discuss topics that are not related to a specific location in the code, so that cannot be best explained by comments.
+The goal is not to replace comments where it is probably better.
+It's quite short for the moment, but the goal is to extend it from time to time.
+
+## Null pointer check
+The default behaviour is to check for null pointer dereference everywhere it may be needed.
+In case a pointer cannot be null, it has to be explained with a comment at the beginning of the function of when dereferencing the pointer.
+On top of that, an explicit check should be done when compiling in debug mode with the following code:
+```
+    assert(mypointer);
+```
+In case a pointer that cannot be null is used at several locations (say more than 3 times),
+the explanation could be given globally in this file.
+
+### Pointers never null
+The following pointers can never be null:
+
+#### msr
+
+msr is assigned at the following places:
+- mod_security2.c (14 x): initialization
+In all the above calls, and all calling functions, it immediately returns (with an error code) in case msr is null, up to a place where no mod_security2 processing at all occurs.
+In subsequent calls, there's thus no possibility to have msr null.
+- apache2_io.c (2 x): assign a previously initialized msr
+- msc_json (9 x):     assign a previously initialized msr
+- msc_lua.c (4 x):    assign a previously initialized msr